Showing posts with label Fortieth Indiana. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fortieth Indiana. Show all posts

Thursday, January 1, 2026

January 1, 1866 - Monday - 160 years ago today

Status - 40th Indiana - 4th Army Corps - 2nd Division - 2nd Brigade

The 40th Indiana has been mustered out of the service on December 21st and begun to return to Tippecanoe County. 

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John Baer - Home, Tippecanoe County, IN

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40th Indiana 

The 40th Indiana Regiment spent almost 4 full years in service to the Union, having been mustered in on December 30th, 1861, and remaining in service until December of 1865.  All of their service was in the western theater of the war.

Killed or died from wounds: 148
Other Deaths (accident, disease, in prison camps, etc): 211
 
Major Battles:
Shiloh
Perryville
Stone's River
Missionary Ridge
Kenesaw Mountain
Franklin 
Nashville 

John Baer fought in the Battle of Rich Mountain early in the war as a member of the 10th Indiana 90 day regiment.



 

Monday, December 1, 2025

December 1, 1865 - Friday - 160 years ago today

Status - 40th Indiana - 4th Army Corps - 2nd Division - 2nd Brigade

The 40th Indiana remains on duty in Texas, stationed at Green Lake near Port Lavaca.  

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John Baer - Home, Tippecanoe County, IN

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On November 10th, Captain Henry Wirz, commandant of the Andersonville prison when John was held there, was hanged in Washington D. C. after being convicted of war crimes during his management of the prison camp.  His execution remains controversial as very few Confederates were executed.  

Wirz and two Confederate guerilla fighters were the only ones executed for war crimes.  High ranking members of the Confederate government, including Vice President Alexander Stephens, had recently been paroled in October. 

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More Information:

  • The Civil War Day by Day, John S. Bowman, Ed. p. 218.
  • Events: 1865   


NEXT POST: JANUARY 1ST

Saturday, November 1, 2025

November 1, 1865 - Wednesday - 160 years ago today

Status - 40th Indiana - 4th Army Corps - 2nd Division - 2nd Brigade

The 40th Indiana remains on duty in Texas, stationed at Green Lake near Port Lavaca.  

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John Baer - Home, Tippecanoe County, IN

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Below is a letter John wrote some time after the war recounting the experience at the Battle of Stones River.  John received a wound to the arm in this battle.  After the collapse of the Union right in the early morning, the Union center came under attack in the afternoon, as related by John below.

John also notes the shocking death of Lt. Colonel Julius Garesche (John spells his name Garischa) during the battle.  Colonel Garesche was was decapitated by a cannonball while riding with General Rosecrans near the 40th Indiana's position.

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LETTER TO THE NATIONAL TRIBUNE

Editor National Tribune -

I am an interested reader of the reminiscences published from time to time in the tribune of the war by correspondents who were participants in these events, and although errors appear frequently it is not to be wondered at, as the majority of these events are chronicled from memory.

Now I was in the battle of Stone River and from what I know the statement of Sergt. Blodgett is in the main correct, Freeman and Dims to the contrary notwithstanding.  I was a member of Co. A, 40th Regiment I. V. I. 2nd Division of 21st (or 45) Army Corps, the Brigade was composed of 15th, 40th, and 57th Vol.  24th Ky. and 97th Ohio and was commanded by Gen. G, G. Wagner.  The Division was commanded by Gen. Wood and occupied the ground from the pike to the river.  Wagner's 2nd Brig. being between the pike and the railroad, Van Cleve's 3rd Division to the left of Gen. Woods.

Early in the day it became apparent that the right could not withstand the impetuosity of the Confed. attack and Van Cleve's Div. was withdrawn from the left and sent to reinforce the right but were driven back and it seemed for some time that everything would be lost.

In the meantime the 2nd Brig. was withdrawn across the railroad  in supporting distance of the batteries that gave the victorious rebels the first check and it was while in this position that Gen. Rosecrans staff were immediately behind our Regt. and not more that 30 paces distant that Col. Garischa was killed and it was about this time that the 10th Ind. battery was getting in their work.

Immediately afterward we were moved back to our former position between the pike and the railroad and notwithstanding the enemy gave us their almost undivided attention the balance of the day by as many as three different charges and an effort to dislodge by shelling, yet we held the ground until dark.  So we say to Gen. Wagner's 2nd Brig., Wood's 2nd Div. belongs the honor of holding the only part of the original line of battle held that day and the pivot upon which the balance of the army turned back.

J. A. Baer

1st Sergt. Co A. 40th Regt.

 

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More Information:

  • The Civil War Day by Day, John S. Bowman, Ed. p. 218.
  • Events: 1865   


NEXT POST: DECEMBER 1ST

 

Wednesday, October 1, 2025

October 1, 1865 - Sunday - 160 years ago today

Status - 40th Indiana - 4th Army Corps - 2nd Division - 2nd Brigade

The 40th Indiana remains on duty in Texas, stationed at Green Lake near Port Lavaca.  

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John Baer - Home, Tippecanoe County, IN

On September 21st,  John and Jenny Baer welcomed their first child, a daughter named Araminta (there are some various spellings of her first name in some  documents).  Araminta would have four younger siblings, born over the next nine years.

 

When Araminta was 19, she married Daniel Alpheus Skinner (who went by his middle name) in Stockwell, IN.   The newlyweds set up a farm and had 4 children who lived to adulthood; John, born in 1886; Merle, 1887; Glenn, 1891; and Clyde, 1893. An infant daughter died 5 days after being born in 1885.  John was the father of John F. Skinner, Jr.

 

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We come now to July 3, 1900.  Below is the article as it appeared in the Home Journal, Lafayette, Indiana July5, 1900.

 

 

 

HEROIC STRUGGLE AGAINST FLAMES 


BATTLED UNTIL THE LAST WITHOUT HELP

 

DEATH IN ITS MOST AGONIZING FORM CAME TO MRS. D. A. SKINNER ON TUESDAY AT HER HOME IN LAURAMIE TOWNSHIP  -- SADDEST OF ACCIDENTS

 

Mrs. D. A. Skinner met death in its most agonizing form on Tuesday at her late home in Lauramie Township, two and a half miles northwest of Stockwell.  The particulars are harrowing in the extreme, and the community was shocked beyond expression.  No more distressing accident, no more pathetic death has been recorded in Tippecanoe County.

 

The accident happened at 11:30 o'clock Tuesday morning.  Mrs. Skinner had prepared dinner, and had just rung the dinner bell to call her husband and two eldest sons from the field, some distance from the house.  Bread was baking in the oven, and meat was frying on the stove.  After ringing the bell, Mrs. Skinner went to the range to take up the meat.  She was in the habit of kindling the fire with coal oil, and a bottle filled with this inflammable liquid stood on the range shelf.  The bottle was dislodged and fell upon the top of the stove.  The bottle was broken, and its contents spread over the top of the heated stove.  The coal oil ignited in an instant, and an explosion resulted.  Mrs. Skinner was standing so near the stove that she was covered by the atoms of oil that were thrown into the air, and was soon enveloped in flames.  Her two youngest sons were in the house, but they were too small to realize her peril or render material assistance.

 

They did not discover the accident until their mother's clothing had been burning for some time, and all they could do then was to run to the field to alarm their father and hasten his coming to the house.

 

Enveloped in flames, and alone in her peril, Mrs. Skinner was compelled to rely on her own resources for rescue from the danger that menaced her.  Throwing herself upon the kitchen floor, she wrapped some loose carpet about her in an attempt to subdue the flames.  She was partially successful, putting out the fire that threatened the lower part of her body.  Finding that she could not extinguish the flames that were writhing about the upper part of her body, she went into an adjoining room with the intention of tearing the clothing from her.  She succeeded in removing part of it, but part of it clung so closely to the seared flesh that she was unable to remove it.  No one can describe the agony she suffered, or the thoughts that were flashing through her mind.  She must have gone from one room to another in her desperation, for the carpet was burned in several rooms.

 

When her husband entered the house he found her lying on the couch.  She had covered herself with a quilt.  Her skirts were gone, but the upper part of her body was still inclosed in garments that had almost been burned away.

 

Drs. Fickle and Butler were called as quickly as possible, and the former was the first to arrive, reaching the Skinner home about an hour after the accident happened.  Dr. Butler came a little later and both physicians did everything in their power to alleviate the suffering of Mrs. Skinner, but they saw at a glance that her burns were fatal.  The burns were deep and extended to every part of the body.  There was not a particle of flesh from the feet to the head that had not been seared by the flames.

 

Mrs. Skinner was conscious except when under the influence of opiates, and was in possession of all her faculties.  She realized her condition, and had sufficient control to relate the details of the accident.  She attributed her death to her own carelessness, as her father had warned her only a short time before to remove the bottle of coal oil from the range shelf.  He told her that if she persisted in keeping it there, it would be responsible for her death.  Mrs. Skinner lingered in consciousness until 7:15 o'clock that evening, and then the great physical pain that she had been enduring was soothed by the touch of death.

 

Mrs. Skinner was a daughter of John A. Baer, one of the most highly esteemed citizens of Lauramie Township. and was 37 years old.  She was born and reared in Lauramie Township.  A husband and four sons survive.  A member of one of the most prominent families in the township, she enjoyed a good social position, ad was admired by all who knew her.  She was a woman of may estimable qualities, generous and hospitable, and was the center of an extensive friendship.  She was devoted and loving in her family relations, and was loyal to every obligation in life.

 

The funeral was conducted from the Christian church in Stockwell yesterday afternoon at four o'clock, and was largely attended.  Rev. Franklin Mikels, of Frankfort, delivered the funeral address, and the interment was made in the Johnson cemetery. 

 

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More Information:

  • The Civil War Day by Day, John S. Bowman, Ed. p. 218.
  • Events: 1865   


NEXT POST: NOVEMBER 1ST

Monday, September 1, 2025

September 1, 1865 - Friday - 160 years ago today

Status - 40th Indiana - 4th Army Corps - 2nd Division - 2nd Brigade

The 40th Indiana remains on duty in Texas, stationed at Green Lake near Port Lavaca.  

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John Baer - Home, Tippecanoe County, IN


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More Information:

  • The Civil War Day by Day, John S. Bowman, Ed. p. 218.
  • Events: 1865   


NEXT POST: OCTOBER 1ST

 

Friday, August 15, 2025

August 15, 1865 - Tuesday - 160 years ago today

Status - 40th Indiana - 4th Army Corps - 2nd Division - 2nd Brigade

By this time the 40th Indiana had been transferred to Texas, stationed at Green Lake near Port Lavaca.  Union troops had recently come to Texas, declaring the end to slavery officially on June 19th (Juneteenth).  The regiment would remain in Texas, between Port Lavaca and San Antonio, until December. 

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John Baer - Home, Tippecanoe County, IN


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More Information:

  • The Civil War Day by Day, John S. Bowman, Ed. p. 218.
  • Events: 1865   


NEXT POST: SEPTEMBER 1ST

Friday, August 1, 2025

August 1, 1865 - Tuesday - 160 years ago today

Status - 40th Indiana - 4th Army Corps - 2nd Division - 2nd Brigade

By this time the 40th Indiana had been transferred to Texas, stationed at Green Lake near Port Lavaca.  Union troops had recently come to Texas, declaring the end to slavery officially on June 19th (Juneteenth).  The regiment would remain in Texas, between Port Lavaca and San Antonio, until December. 

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John Baer - Home, Tippecanoe County, IN


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More Information:

  • The Civil War Day by Day, John S. Bowman, Ed. p. 218. .
  • Events: 1865   


NEXT POST: AUGUST 15TH

Tuesday, July 15, 2025

July 15, 1865 - Saturday - 160 years ago today

Status - 40th Indiana - 4th Army Corps - 2nd Division - 2nd Brigade

The 4th Army Corps was in New Orleans during this time. 

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On July 7th, the accused conspirators in the assassination of President Lincoln were executed in Washington, D. C.

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John Baer - Home, Tippecanoe County, IN


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More Information:

  • The Civil War Day by Day, John S. Bowman, Ed. p. 218. .
  • Events: 1865   


NEXT POST: AUGUST 1ST

Tuesday, July 1, 2025

July 1, 1865 - Saturday - 160 years ago today

Status - 40th Indiana - 4th Army Corps - 2nd Division - 2nd Brigade

The 4th Army Corps was ordered to New Orleans on the 16th. There was unrest in all areas of the south at this time as the post-slavery society sorted out, and Union troops were called upon to help in implementing Reconstruction policies.

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Union General Gordon Granger lands in Galveston, Texas and announces the liberation of the slaves to the people of Texas, an event now celebrated each year on June 19th as Juneteenth. 

On June 29th, the accused conspirators in the assassination of President Lincoln were convicted and on the 30th, four of them were sentenced to death.  Executions would be carried out one week later in Washington, D. C.

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John Baer - Home, Tippecanoe County, IN


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More Information:

  • The Civil War Day by Day, John S. Bowman, Ed. p. 218. .
  • Events: 1865   


NEXT POST: JULY 15TH

Sunday, June 15, 2025

June 15, 1865 - Thursday - 160 years ago today

Status - 40th Indiana - 4th Army Corps - 2nd Division - 2nd Brigade

The 4th Army Corps is at Nashville during this time.

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Confederate forces in Texas surrendered, and this was the last major force to do so. 

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John Baer - Home, Tippecanoe County, IN


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More Information:

  • The Civil War Day by Day, John S. Bowman, Ed. p. 218. .
  • Events: 1865   


NEXT POST: JULY 1ST

Sunday, June 1, 2025

June 1, 1865 - Thursday - 160 years ago today

Status - 40th Indiana - 4th Army Corps - 2nd Division - 2nd Brigade

The 4th Army Corps is at Nashville during this time.

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Confederate President Jefferson Davis is imprisoned at Fort Monroe, VA.  Although he spends two years imprisoned, he is never tried for any actions while President of the Confederacy.

The Army of the Potomac parades through Washington, D. C. for a grand review.  Next day, Sherman's western army does the same.  

Most of the Confederate forces in the trans-Mississippi surrender.  A general amnesty is declared by President Johnson for most of the Confederate soldiers.  High ranking army officers and other officials of the Confederacy, as well as the largest Southern property holders, are not included. Most are granted amnesty by the President after applying individually, and all their lands are returned (slaves, of course, are not).  The new agricultural system in the South - sharecropping - actually varies little from the days of slavery.

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John Baer - Home, Tippecanoe County, IN


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More Information:

  • The Civil War Day by Day, John S. Bowman, Ed. pp. 214-215. 
  • Memoirs of General William T. Sherman, pp. 864-899.
  • Events: 1865   


NEXT POST: JUNE 15TH

Thursday, May 15, 2025

May 15, 1865 - Monday - 160 years ago today

Status - 40th Indiana - 4th Army Corps - 2nd Division - 2nd Brigade

The 4th Army Corps is at Nashville during this time.

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President Lincoln's body reaches Springfield, IL on the 3rd and he is buried on the 4th.

Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured by Union forces at Irwinville, GA, on the 10th.  Davis is escorted to Nashville, and later returned to Richmond, VA.

Commissioners in the trial of the accused in the Lincoln assassination are appointed, and the defendants plead not guilty at the start of the trial on the 12th.

Several smaller Confederate forces in the west surrender.  There are still some holdouts in the southwestern part of the country.  The Battle of Palmito Ranch is fought in Texas; this is considered the last battle of the war.

The Freedman's Bureau is set up to help refugees and freed slaves; it will also manage lands confiscated by Union forces during the war.

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John Baer - Home, Tippecanoe County, IN


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More Information:

  • The Civil War Day by Day, John S. Bowman, Ed. pp. 213-214. 
  • The Civil War, A Narrative, Vol 1II, Red River to Appomattox, Shelby Foote, pp. 1006-1065.
  • Memoirs of General William T. Sherman, pp. 861-864.
  • Events: 1865   


NEXT POST: JUNE 1ST

Thursday, May 1, 2025

May 1, 1865 - Monday - 160 years ago today

Status - 40th Indiana - 4th Army Corps - 2nd Division - 2nd Brigade

The 4th Army Corps is in East Tennessee on the 15th, and returned to Nashville on the 22nd.

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Sherman and Johnston meet on the 18th in North Carolina and agree to surrender terms.  The agreement goes far beyond the Confederate surrender and into postwar political decisions; Sherman is criticized heavily at the North for going beyond terms similar to what Grant and Lee agreed upon.

President Lincoln's funeral is held on the 10th, and his body lies in state in the Capital rotunda until the 21st, when it is placed on board a train that will cross the country with many stops, ending in Springfield, Illinois, where Lincoln will be laid to rest.

John Wilkes Booth is tracked through Virginia and is trapped in a barn.  The barn is set on fire, and Booth is shot, dying soon after.  A commission is set up to oversee the trials of those accused in the attacks on President Lincoln and others in his cabinet.

Jefferson Davis remains at large and is attempting to get across the Mississippi in order to continue the Southern resistance; by May 1st, he is in South Carolina.  The largest remaining Confederate forces in the West agree to surrender.

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John Baer - Home, Tippecanoe County, IN

 The funeral train of President Lincoln continues across the North and by May 1st is leaving Indianapolis at midnight bound for Michigan City.  The train would have passed along the old railroad route through Thorntown, Colfax, Clark's Hill, and Stockwell then into Lafayette in the early morning hours.

 

One would think that somewhere along the route through Tippecanoe County, John Baer might have watched as the funeral train slowly moved past toward Lafayette.


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More Information:

  • The Civil War Day by Day, John S. Bowman, Ed. pp. 211-213. 
  • The Civil War, A Narrative, Vol 1II, Red River to Appomattox, Shelby Foote, pp. 988-1006.
  • Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant, p. 753-848.
  • Memoirs of General William T. Sherman, pp. 836-861.
  • Events: 1865   


NEXT POST: MAY 15TH

 

Tuesday, April 15, 2025

April 15, 1865 - Saturday - 160 years ago today

 Status - 40th Indiana - 4th Army Corps - 2nd Division - 2nd Brigade

The 4th Army Corps is in East Tennessee, and will remain there until mid-April.

On the 2nd, General Lee passes the word that Richmond must be abandoned.  Confederate President Davis leaves the city that evening.  Lee moves west and Richmond is surrendered to Union forces on the 3rd.  Battles with high casualties continue to be fought as the armies move west.  President Lincoln tours Richmond on the 4th, and on the 8th returns to Washington, D. C.

On the 9th, Lee meets Grant in a private home near Appomattox, VA, and accepts terms for the surrender of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia.  All Confederate arms are surrendered, but the southern soldiers are allowed to keep their side arms for their journey home.  Lee leaves the army on the 10th.

Assassination of President Lincoln

On the 14th, after a full day of government business, President Lincoln and the First Lady attend a play titled Our American Cousin.  Actor John Wilkes Booth enters the Lincolns' box and shoots Lincoln behind the ear and leaps down to the stage.  Booth races out of the city on horseback, triggering a manhunt that will last several days.  Lincoln dies early on the 15th.

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John Baer - Home, Tippecanoe County, IN

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More Information:

  • The Civil War Day by Day, John S. Bowman, Ed. pp. 206-211. 
  • The Civil War, A Narrative, Vol 1II, Red River to Appomattox, Shelby Foote, pp. 875-988.
  • Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant, p. 702-753.
  • Memoirs of General William T. Sherman, pp. 818-836.
  • Events: 1865   


NEXT POST: MAY 1ST

Tuesday, April 1, 2025

April 1, 1865 - Saturday - 160 years ago today

 Status - 40th Indiana - 4th Army Corps - 2nd Division - 2nd Brigade

The 4th Army Corps is in East Tennessee, and will remain there until mid-April.

In North Carolina, Sherman has reached Goldsboro, NC, where he combines with another Union army under Schofield.  His army now vastly outnumbers the remainder of the Confederate army under Joseph Johnston.  This Union army wins a battle against the Confederates near Bentonville, NC.

Further north in Virginia, General Sheridan has moved his troops from the Shenandoah valley toward General Lee's right flank.  Sheridan presses forward and wins the Battle of Five Forks.  Combined with the defeat of a Confederate advance to break the Union supply lines on the Confederate left, the defeats are leading General Lee to consider moving west and ceding Richmond and Petersburg to the Union.  He is consulting with Confederate President Davis on when and how this will be done.

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John Baer - Home, Tippecanoe County, IN

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More Information:

  • The Civil War Day by Day, John S. Bowman, Ed. pp. 203-206. 
  • The Civil War, A Narrative, Vol 1II, Red River to Appomattox, Shelby Foote, pp. 817-875.
  • Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant, p. 683-702.
  • Memoirs of General William T. Sherman, pp. 783-818.
  • Events: 1865   


NEXT POST: APRIL 15TH

Saturday, March 15, 2025

March 15, 1865 - Wednesday - 160 years ago today

Status - 40th Indiana - 4th Army Corps - 2nd Division - 2nd Brigade

The 4th Army Corps is ordered to East Tennessee, and has arrived there by March 15th.

By March 2nd, the Union had gained full control of the Shenandoah Valley in Virginia, and General Sheridan was ordered to move south out of the valley toward Lynchburg, VA.  Here he would cut the remaining railroads supplying the Confederate army at Petersburg, and also deprive them of an escape route through Virginia and North Carolina.  Sheridan was approaching Lynchburg by the 15th.

President Lincoln was inaugurated on March 4th, and gave his Second Inaugural Address, in which he addressed the end of the war and the aftermath.

Sherman was still moving north through the Carolinas, and reached Fayetteville, NC on the 10th.  Accomplishing the reduction of that city, he was moving north by the 15th toward Goldsboro, NC.  He would soon be engaged with the remainder of the Confederate western army, now being consolidated by Generals Bragg and Joseph Johnston.

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John Baer - Home, Tippecanoe County, IN

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More Information:


NEXT POST: APRIL 1ST

Saturday, March 1, 2025

March 1, 1865 - Wednesday - 160 years ago today

Status - 40th Indiana - 4th Army Corps - 2nd Division - 2nd Brigade

The focus for General Thomas is returning to East Tennessee, in order to support the forces of Sherman and Grant in the East.  He is planning to send the 4th Army Corps, including the 40th Indiana, back to the Knoxville area soon.

 Sherman has passed through Columbia, SC and is approaching the North Carolina border by the 1st of March. headed toward Fayetteville.  Much of downtown Columbia was burned while the Yankees were there; and the debate about how much of the fire was intentional lasts up to this very day.

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John Baer - Home, Tippecanoe County, IN

Around this time, John and Jenny would have learned that they were expecting their first child, due in August.

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More Information:


NEXT POST: MARCH 15TH

 

Saturday, February 15, 2025

February 15, 1865 - Wednesday - 160 years ago today

Status - 40th Indiana - 4th Army Corps - 2nd Division - 2nd Brigade

The 4th Army Corps has moved to Huntsville, AL.  General Thomas has decided to advance no further until the roads are in better condition.  Another corps of infantry, and about 5000 cavalry, are in the process of moving from Tennessee to the Gulf Coast in order to attack Mobile, AL, and try to move further toward Montgomery, AL.

Most of the Confederate troops in the west have been rushed to Augusta, GA by railway in order to try to stop the advance of Sherman's army through the Carolinas.  Confederate troops are at Augusta and Charleston, but Sherman has gone between them and by the 15th is on the outskirts of Columbia, the state capital.  Nothing can save the city from the torch as it is viewed as the seat of the rebellion. 

A Confederate peace commission, led by Confederate Vice-President Alexander Stephens, meets with President Lincoln; the meeting is inconclusive, as Lincoln basically demands an unconditional surrender of the South.  Lincoln's rejection of any terms is used in the South to attempt to re-stoke the war effort.

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John Baer - Home, Tippecanoe County, IN

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More Information:

 

NEXT POST: MARCH 1ST

Saturday, February 1, 2025

February 1, 1865 - Wednesday - 160 years ago today

Status - 40th Indiana - 4th Army Corps - 2nd Division - 2nd Brigade

General Thomas has been ordered to move into Alabama, but also to send several thousand troops and cavalry to General Canby in New Orleans.  On the 29th, he orders one division of the 4th Corps to Nashville and then by steamer to Eastport, AL (it is not the division containing the 40th Indiana).  The movement to Nashville proceeds, but the river transport is stalled by the frozen rivers.

John Baer - Home, Tippecanoe County, IN 

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The remainder of the Confederate army in Mississippi was broken up; many were sent home, some were sent to defend Mobile, and many others were sent to Augusta, GA to help defend against Sherman's new advance into the Carolinas.  The remainder was scattered across northern Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia.

Sherman began his advance on the 19th, feinting toward Charleston and Augusta.  As the weather was poor, a full advance would begin a couple of weeks later.

The Federal Congress passed the 13th Amendment and sent it for ratification to the states.

A Confederate delegation including Vice President Alexander Stephens, was conducted across Union lines, and would meet with President Lincoln in early February.

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More Information:

 

NEXT POST: FEBRUARY 15TH

 

 

 

Wednesday, January 15, 2025

January 15, 1865 - Sunday - 160 years ago today

Status - 40th Indiana

Hood's defeated Confederate army was able to cross the Tennessee River after capturing the Union pontoon bridge, leaving the Union army unable to follow them.  Hood resigned from command of the army on the 13th, and the remainder continued back into Alabama and Mississippi.  

Thomas had decided to drop the pursuit of the Confederates and go into winter quarters.  At that point, most of the army was moved to other theaters, some to the east, and some south to the Gulf Coast.  The 40th Indiana, for now, remained in Tennessee.

John Baer - Home, Tippecanoe County, IN 

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Sherman having captured Savannah, now took this time to plan the march through South Carolina.  As the state was regarded as the birthplace of the rebellion, it could expect no quarter from Sherman's army.  Sherman would maintain a wide front, and feign an attack both on Augusta, GA, and Charleston; but in the end would focus on the state capital of Columbia.

Debate began over the final passage of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution in the Senate.

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More Information:

  • The Civil War Day by Day, John S. Bowman, Ed. pp. 195-196. 
  • The Civil War, A Narrative, Vol 1II, Red River to Appomattox, Shelby Foote, pp. 735-758
  • Shrouds of Glory: From Atlanta to Nashville, Winston Groom, pp 224-292. 
  • Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant, p. 670-672.
  • Memoirs of General William T. Sherman, pp. 722-734.
  • Events: 1865   

 

NEXT POST: FEBRUARY 1ST